Preparing For Our Deaths :: essays research papers

Getting ready for Death      A absence of groundwork for our demises is a difficult issue whether it is on the grounds that we don’t know the specific time or just don’t need to confront passing. In an article in time magazine by John Cloud he composes â€Å"We will invest more energy preparing for about fourteen days from work than we will for our most recent fourteen days on earth† (Cloud,2000,p.60). We ought to get ready for our demises to show our desires concerning treatment and life support just as different angles. We should settle on decisions while we are still well, with the goal that we are dealt with appropriately before we pass on. Plain Ostaceski said â€Å"we have more groundwork for how to work our VCRs than we accomplish for how we die†(Cloud,2000,p.60).      In today’s society we as a whole attempt to drag out life as far as might be feasible. Innovation is finding new ways that we can remain more advantageous and have gainful existences longer. Senator Lamm said â€Å"we ought to be cautious as far as our mechanical supernatural occurrences that we don’t force life on individuals who, actually, are enduring past our capacity to help†(Collins,1991,p.540). That is the main problem close by; are we in actuality over venturing our limits by keeping individuals alive who are perhaps past our assistance. â€Å"Machines can expand the length yet not generally the nature of life† (Cloud,2000,p.62). As specialists, they have to consider the prosperity of the patient and if any strategies could truly support the circumstance.      It is difficult to let somebody that is near us kick the bucket, however we have to look past the way that you will miss them. You have to consider what is best for the patient and in the event that they are terminal; delaying their life isn't the best thing. It is essential to plan for our own demise and make our desires known. A living will is one method of doing that. A living will is a report discloses to your PCP what sorts of treatment you need in the event that you become critically ill. A living will possibly works when you are terminal, it doesn't happen on the off chance that you are in a mishap and need crisis treatment. A few people may feel that a living will isn't for them, when in truth everybody ought to have a living will. The vast majority expect that a living will implies that they are rejecting treatment, which isn't accurate. A living will just clarifies your desires.

Unseen Effects of Title Nine :: Sports Female Social Norms Essays

Inconspicuous Effects of Title Nine Utilizing the four themes, history, race and class, sex, and sexual direction in sport, expect you are a screen author in the year 2010. You have been authorized to compose a film content about ladies' games and current society. What is the subject? Who are the heroes? What are the issues and how does the film end? When Annie came in with a plan to complete a games film, the main thing I did was chuckle in her face. She immediately cut me off. Harry. Harry what do you think about Title Nine? What is that, some new soy item? Title Nine, ordered in 1972, speaks to an enormous change in mentalities toward ladies and their yearnings. Since sports influence young men and young ladies as they grow up, the manner in which we treat ladies' games may demonstrate as essential to changing social mentalities as whatever else we do. In the event that young ladies are mingled the manner in which young men are in participating in sports, and if young men and young ladies grow up with the possibility that young ladies are solid and able, it will change the manner in which young ladies and ladies are seen without anyone else and by human progress. Gracious it's a film about the destiny of human advancement! Are there any blasts? Outsiders? Title Nine. It's this law that says that young men and young ladies are qualified for similar assets with regards to sports. Like, at a government funded school they can't give pleasant balls to the young men and bad sacks to the young ladies. What's more, they can't recruit this elite player resigned big cheese for the kid's swimming club and get some lifeguard to mentor the young ladies. Everything must be equivalent open door no matter how you look at it. Well that is something I'm glad to see at PTO gatherings, yet I don't care the slightest bit about observing it on the big screen. Annie, nobody needs to dish out eight bucks to peruse the Constitution. Alright look. This young lady, Jane, experiences childhood in this rich family, goes to a lofty private academy, plays lacrosse, the works. Her auntie from the Bronx stays with her one end of the week, and her auntie and her mom get into an immense battle in light of the fact that the Bronx cousin blames he mother for ruining Jane. She says Jane will never need to battle for anything, everything's constantly given to her. She doesn't acquire any of the stuff and benefits she has, she just gets it. Normally Jane gets all bad tempered about this and it influences he profoundly.

Nationalism and the First World War free essay sample

A conversation of the nationalistic foundations of the First World War. This paper presents different clarifications why the First World War started, what were its essential drivers, and focuses especially on the noteworthiness of the rising dominion during the nineteenth century, most particularly among the European countries (Germany, Great Britain, and Austria-Hungary). The First World War was the first-historically speaking war that had brought incredible pulverization and required more noteworthy inclusion of numerous nations, most particularly the European countries. Proof of the approaching universal war began during the mid nineteenth century, wherein colonization and reinforcing of military force is the most predominant action of every single European country around then. The World War I was said to have numerous causes, in spite of the fact that the most significant and progressively well known reason examined by students of history today is that the First World War began in light of the rising government among contending European countries. The war had two contending gatherings, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. We will compose a custom paper test on Patriotism and the First World War or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Triple Alliance was made out of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, while the Triple Entente was comprised of Great Britain, France, and Russia. These gatherings were not initially shaped as a group of three; rather, every country got associated with one another previously and over the span of the war. Probably the most punctual collusion that were shaped (before the First World War) is the settlement among Germany and Austria-Hungary against Russia in 1879, which is then called the Dual Alliance (Spartacus Educational 2002). Different unions (that of the Triple Entente, specifically) were framed upon the presentation of the war. Different countries that took part in the war, similar to Japan and the US, possibly partook when the war is as of now heightening. Before the First World War, there is as of now strain between these nations (involving the Triple Alliance and Entente) on account of succeeding occasions (pre-1914 occasions) that turned into the essential explanations beh ind the war to definitely start.

Internal Control among Staff of Government - 22000 Words

Internal Control among Staff of Government and Firms Operating In the Sultanate of Oman (Essay Sample) Content: Assessment of Awareness of Internal Control among Staff of Government and Firms Operating In the Sultanate of Oman Name: Student No: A Dissertation Submitted To School Of Graduate Studies InPartial Fulfilment for the Requirement for the Award ofDegree of Master --------------------------------Date: Declaration This research work is original and has not been submitted for any other degree award to any Institution before.Signature: _____________________ Date: ______________________ Name:Registration No: Dedication Acknowledgement Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671614"
Chapter One: Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc363671614 \h
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1.1. Background of the Study  PAGEREF _Toc363671615 \h
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1.2. Importance of Study  PAGEREF _Toc363671616 \h
15 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671617"
1.3. Statement of th e Problem  PAGEREF _Toc363671617 \h
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1.4. Objectives of the Study  PAGEREF _Toc363671618 \h
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1.4.1 Research Questions  PAGEREF _Toc363671619 \h
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1.5. Structure of the Dissertation  PAGEREF _Toc363671620 \h
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Chapter Two: Literature Review  PAGEREF _Toc363671621 \h
21 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671622"
2.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc363671622 \h
21 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671623"
2.2. General Overview of the Sultanate of Oman  PAGEREF _Toc363671623 \h
21 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671624"
2.3. Definition and Understanding of Internal Controls  PAGEREF _Toc363671624 \h
22 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671625"
2.4. The Evolution of the Concept of Internal Control  PAGEREF _Toc363671625 \h
25 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671626"
2.5. Internal Control Systems and Quality Improvement  PAGEREF _Toc363671626 \h
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2.5. Internal Control Systems  PAGEREF _Toc363671627 \h
31 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671628"
2.6. Key Drivers for Internal Control Basel III  PAGEREF _Toc363671628 \h
32 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671629"
2.7. Internal Control and Risk Management  PAGEREF _Toc363671629 \h
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2.8. Elements of Internal Control  PAGEREF _Toc363671630 \h
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2.9. Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc363671631 \h
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Chapter Three: Theoretical Framework  PAGEREF _Toc363671632 \h
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The Agency Theory  PAGEREF _Toc363671633 \h
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Chapter Four: Methodology  PAGEREF _Toc363671634 \h
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4.1. Research Philosophy  PAGEREF _Toc363671635 \h
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4.1.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc363671636 \h
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4.1.2. Research Para digms  PAGEREF _Toc363671637 \h
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4.2. Research Approach  PAGEREF _Toc363671638 \h
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4.2.1. Deductive Approach  PAGEREF _Toc363671639 \h
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4.2.2. Inductive Approach  PAGEREF _Toc363671640 \h
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4.2.3. Deductive versus Inductive Research Approach  PAGEREF _Toc363671641 \h
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4.2.4. Research Approach for the Study  PAGEREF _Toc363671642 \h
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4.3. Research Strategy  PAGEREF _Toc363671643 \h
50 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671644"
4.4. Data Collection Methods  PAGEREF _Toc363671644 \h
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4.4.1. Questionnaires  PAGEREF _Toc363671645 \h
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4.4.2. Interviews  PAGEREF _Toc363671646 \h
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4.4.3. Population and Sampling Technique  PAGEREF _Toc363671647 \h
55  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671648"
4.5. Data Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc363671648 \h
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4.6. Limitations of the Current Research  PAGEREF _Toc363671649 \h
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4.7. Validity and Reliability  PAGEREF _Toc363671650 \h
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4.8. Legal and Ethical Considerations  PAGEREF _Toc363671651 \h
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5.0. Findings and Discussions  PAGEREF _Toc363671652 \h
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5.1. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc363671653 \h
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5.2. Sample Demographics  PAGEREF _Toc363671654 \h
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5.2.1. Gender of the Respondents  PAGEREF _Toc363671655 \h
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5.2.2. Position in the Organization  PAGEREF _Toc363671656 \h
66 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671657"
5.2.3. Number of Years in Service  PAGEREF _Toc363671657 \h
67 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671658"
5.2.4. Age Brackets of the Respondents  PAGEREF _Toc363671658 \h
68 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671659"
5.3. Examination of Functionality of control environment  PAGEREF _Toc363671659 \h
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5.3.1. Organizational Governance  PAGEREF _Toc363671660 \h
70 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671661"
5.3.2. Potential Weaknesses In Organizational and Management Controls and the Utilization of Existing Controls  PAGEREF _Toc363671661 \h
72 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671662"
5.3.3. Existence of Controls to Ensure Proper Management of Accounts Payable, Liabilities, Cash Disbursements  PAGEREF _Toc363671662 \h
73 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671663"
5.3.4. Commitment to Competence  PAGEREF _Toc363671663 \h
76 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671664"
5.3.4. Internal Control of Equipment, Management of Inventories and Investments  PAGEREF _Toc363671664 \h
78 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671665"
5.4. Multiple Regression Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc363671665 \h
80 HYP ERLINK \l "_Toc363671666"
5.5. Results of the Interviews  PAGEREF _Toc363671666 \h
81 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc363671667"
Chapter Six: Conclusion and Recommendations  PAGEREF _Toc363671667 \h
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References  PAGEREF _Toc363671668 \h
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Appendices  PAGEREF _Toc363671669 \h
90 Abstract One major issue that has been widely in theoretical and empirical literature is how to deal with the multi-dimensional issues of implementation and improvement of an effective internal control system. The current research sought to examine the level of awareness of internal control among staff of government and firms operating in the Sultanate of Oman and propose how the government and firms operating in the Sultanate of Oman can implement and improve their internal control systems and organizational performances. The study was conducted using both qualitative and quantitative data approaches involving semi-structured int erviews and survey questionnaires. The respondents were sampled from employees working in various firms in the Sultanate of Oman. A population of 140 respondents successfully completed the questionnaires and submitted their responses. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists where conclusions were drawn from tables, figures from the Package. The study found out that the respondents had adequate knowledge on the key elements of internal control and made a connection between the elements and internal control. The interviewees revealed that firms and organizations in which they worked in different levels of management had supervisors and managers demonstrated the knowledge and skills needed to perform jobs adequately. Despite variations in the responses, it is revealed that a significant number of the respondents had the support of senior managers and that leadership is a critical aspect in the development of an internal control culture. The study recomme nds the use of training to strengthen the knowledge and competence of employees to improve internal control mechanisms within the organizations. The study makes the conclusion that internal control systems do function, although with hiccups and that there is a significant relationship between internal control systems and financial performance of a firm. List of Figures and Tables Table 1: Gender of the Respondents---------------------------------------------------------64Chart 1: Gender of the Respondents----------------------------------------------------------65Table 2: Position in the Organization---------------------------------------------------------65Graph 1: Position in the Organization--------------------------------------------------------66Table 3: Number of Years in Service---------------------------------------------------------67 Graph 2: Number of Years in Service---------------------------------------------------------67 Table 4: Age Brackets of the Respondents----- ----------------------------------------------68Graph 3: Age Brackets of the Respondents---------------------------------------------------68Table 5 Examination of Functionality of control environment----------------------------69Table 6 Multiple Regression Analysis--------------------------------------------------------80 Chapter One: Introduction The contribution of internal control towards the success and stability of organizations has been well-documented (Beneish, Billings Hodder 2008, p. 668). Internal control is seen in business as a driver for the best performance and the critical defence against business failure. This is because having an effectiv...

A Workable Plan Of Care - 1302 Words

In order to create a workable plan of care for J.M., the patient’s wishes, knowledge and abilities must be assessed (Mertig, 2012). Healthcare providers should recognize that a patient’s autonomy must also be assessed and maintained when creating this plan of care (Mertig, 2012). First, the provider should determine what the major concerns are for the individual, and then collaborate with the patient in setting goals that bring them to her desired outcome (Mensing, 2014). By setting these goals, the patient and provider can formulate the interventions and objectives that will assist the patient in reaching her goals (Mensing, 2014). Another aspect that is critical to implementing and achieving the plan of care is the assessment of any†¦show more content†¦A specific behavioral objective will be to decrease her serving size at meals and eat only 100 calories each for a morning and afternoon snack. Because the patient has not attended any formal education cl asses since her diagnosis, it would be beneficial for J.M. to be referred to a nutritionist in order to reinforce the information that she has as well as enlighten her on proper portion size and healthy snacks (AACE, 2011). If she is not able to go to a nutritionist due to cost or the inability to get time off work, there are many calorie counting resources such as www.livestrong.com/myplate/ or smartphone applications that can be utilized at her convenience (Budd Peterson, 2015). Risk of Stroke: Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes and Hyperlipidemia J.M. is not managing her disease processes as evidenced by her increased blood glucose levels, HbA1C level and triglyceride level. Her glucose was only taken at home 33 times in 40 days, and 85% were above her target of 70-140 mg/dL. Her HbA1C level is 9.3% and her triglycerides are up considerably at 264 mg/dL. Her blood pressure when taken is 145/89 even though lisinopril is indicated on her medication list. These factors as well as her obesity, lack of physical activity and stress level each increase her risk of having a stroke (Clare, 2017). Hypertension is the biggest risk factor for having a stroke (Clare,Show MoreRelatedAchieving and Maintaining Individual Excellence Paper 11414 Words   |  6 PagesWhen planning a budget for a company it is essential is outline the future surpluses, and review potential contribution gain to develop financial stability. In the CareSafe Foster Systems Budget the management team has to review the importance of a workable budget to make changes for financial gain. In order to increase the size of the CareSafe’s surplus is provide four methods and reviewing the pros, and cons of each discussed method. 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Should People Accept Unfairness free essay sample

Many people have to deal with unfairness in their own ways. Equity and justice are just what people strive to achieve for in life. I believe unfairness should be accepted by all and one should try and find ways to make the best of it. There are reasons why I think one should accept it. One, because people have different perspectives, sometimes things don’t turn out the way they want, and giving yourself a choice to change. All individuals have different perspectives on unfairness. What one may think is unfair, they may think is fair. One can’t really change their thinking; it’s just part of their â€Å"point of reason†. For example, a successful, semi-wealthy individual was hired to become the executive chef at this stable restaurant/golf course. In the beginning, everything was running smooth, but then it started going downhill for him. Specific mistreatments, unnecessary write-ups, over reacted inspections; it all just seemed â€Å"unfair†. We will write a custom essay sample on Should People Accept Unfairness? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wondered if he should explain his position so that they would appreciate what hes doing or move on to something much more suitable to his liking. So it’s the person’s decision whether they should take things into their own hands. Some need to understand that one point of view doesn’t always favor another. Take in knowledge of how people handle things so you know how to deal with certain situations. Never settle for what people have you do, you always have another choice. Being negative never ends with good results. If one desires such results they have to go out of their way to change it. Sitting around with a negative attitude, expecting a change will get one absolutely nowhere. It affects that individual to a certain breaking point, I would say. If one doesn’t take action, it’s bound to stay the same because there was no effort given. Sound judgment is your best choice, making sure your making the right decision so that you have that positive effect. If you want good results, putting effort into change will make a difference. One should have to come to realize that most things that he attempts to accomplish, won’t turn out the way he wanted it to. Whether it is a project, or just a simple conversation. This can be somewhat related to unfairness. Let’s say in a job setting, one does his utmost to get a higher position. He proves himself worthy of it, yet someone else is offered the position that he worked hard for. Fair or unfair? In the boss’ eyes, he might see something that he favors in the other employer, not recognizing what the other has proved. Life comes with multiple surprises and disappointments. One would have to accept the fact that some things might not finish off the way he expects it to. It may affect his thinking on fairness by doing so. Recognizing point of view, knowing what actions one must take for change, and also seeing the desire for it is the only way to accept unfairness. Life isn’t always fair. As one grows older, he’ll come to realize that making the best of his life is more important than dwelling on the unfair things itself. Make a change for what you personally want; it’s the only way of experiencing â€Å"complete equity and justice†.

Scholarly Writing Skills free essay sample

Scholarly writing is known to be a type Of categorized writing and not superior to journalism or fiction. There are expectations, traditions and values that must be adhered to in this style of writing. According to Watson (201 0), experts in a particular field write articles using scholarly writing. These articles have a primary audience in the field of study. Hence, scholarly articles are written in a more advanced and refined manner than general writings. Scholarly writing is known to have an objective stance, which states the significance of a well-organized topic.The article is detailed effectively and provides for reproduction by other scholars with the same results (Para. 2). Learning what scholarly writing is and implementing guidelines of this style of writing will enable a scholar-practitioner to create successful articles personally and professionally. Analysis of Scholarly Writing The authors paragraph contains certain strengths and weaknesses in terms of appropriateness, bias, opinion, quality of evidence, and scholarly writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarly Writing Skills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Initially, the paragraph lacks an explanation of a specific purpose for the topic of discussion. The author writes a brief synopsis regarding the availability of computers, based mostly on personal opinion. Only one source was quoted, which inferred a certain percentage of high school students used computers. This does not allot for any other category of society, which limits the ability to develop a proper theory. According to Crank, Lund, Steele and Meyers (2004), based on a scholarly atmosphere, noteworthy issues have been studied numerous times. Revisiting important areas, based on the analysis, theory and viewpoint is essential to quality scholarly writing.Repeating previously published information does not improve the body of knowledge (p. 9). The author does not offer an objective tone and appears to be repeating information read or heard by a certain source. The audience may not perceive the information as factual research, but merely a rehashing of previously published or verbally expressed information. Critical-type readers will examine evidence to prove the validity of information. It is important for a scholar-practitioner to consider scholarly writing consisting of researched- based evidence, and void of other individual opinions.The author does not use specific techniques such as counter-arguing comparing evaluating or extracting an analytical conclusion in the paragraph of information. The paragraph would most likely fail to persuade a critical- type reader to believe the information is accurate, current and trustworthy. The author must learn to become a critical-thinker, when collecting data for this and any other article. Assertions must be stated clearly and concisely with solid, objective evidence. The information given does not properly inform, engage or persuade the audience firmly to believe the significance of arsenal computers.Quite frankly, technological can be a tedious subject, so it is the responsibility of the author to present interesting factual evidence to inform and persuade the audience. The author states an opinion regarding poverty-stricken individuals can save enough money these days to buy a computer. There is no researched-based evidence supporting whether or not poverty-stricken individuals can save enough money to buy a computer, nor if this category of individuals have a true need for a computer. In conclusion, the author did not show valid, factual evidence to confirm the Roth or use of personal computers.

Characteristics Of Biblical Wisdom Books Religion Essay Example

Characteristics Of Biblical Wisdom Books Religion Essay Example Characteristics Of Biblical Wisdom Books Religion Essay Characteristics Of Biblical Wisdom Books Religion Essay and will detest those who follow Him. Besides in Israelite tradition, the warnings of the danger of foreign civilizations ( their Gods, and adult females! ) . Then throughout the Wisdom books, particularly in Proverbs, the two ways: that of the wise, who follow the counsel of seniors, and tribunal Lady Wisdom ; and that of the foolish, who fail even to larn from their ain errors, and shun the voice of Lady Wisdom to follow in the ways of Lady Folly. All of the Ancient Near East civilizations had their portion of wisdom literature. Often these sapiential plants form the classics of a given civilization s literary end product. Greece, for illustration, gives us such truth as the unexamined life is non deserving populating from Socrates, All work forces by nature desire to cognize from Aristotle, and of class the wise advocate carved into the portal at the Oracle of Delphi: Know Thyself, which is told to us by Plato in his wide-ranging work, Charmides. The cardinal desire for cognition as such characterizes human nature. Many writers from clip immemorial to today go on to work out their apprehension of human nature, themselves, and above all God and his relationship to us. All of these are cardinal subjects of Wisdom Literature. Murphy speaks of the Wisdom Literature and its timeless instructions, its eminently practical nature, its cosmopolitan impact. How do I carry on myself in a righteous mode, so that I and my family/tribe/nation might thrive, and live in the visible radiation of the Lord s approvals? How do I avoid the booby traps of so many people we see around us who are ensnared in all kinds of calamities? These are practical concerns of people of every state and coevals. Murphy points out while the scriptural Wisdom Literature is divinely inspired ; it speaks to us in ways curiously abstracted from history and civilization. As such, civilizations can pull this cosmopolitan wisdom from its adjacent civilizations, following its experience and wisdom for the prosperity of its ain kids. Much of the scriptural Wisdom Literature is closely related to traditions of other Ancient Near Eastern cultures. Much of the Book of Proverbs seems to hold been pulled as big balls from a similar book of Egyptian beg inning. The character of Job resembles a Babylonian narrative from the 2nd millenary BCE. The Song of Songs has its equivalents in the adjacent civilizations, though few enjoy the length and elegance of the scriptural version. This free incorporation of foreign beginnings of Wisdom Literature into the divine canon of Scripture evidently speaks of the catholicity of human wisdom, but besides of disclosure itself. Put in pointed footings, if God saw fit to acknowledge the wisdom of the heathen Egyptians and hold them incorporated into some of the chapters of the scriptural Book of Proverbs ( for illustration ) , that tells us we ought to be unfastened and watchful to the possibility of happening godly wisdom-perhaps expressed in an uncomplete way-in the wisdom in other civilizations and spiritual traditions, as we see clearly in the instance of Wisdom Literature. Murphy mentioned early in his text that Wisdom Literature has ever been a spot fishy, in portion because of its clear incorporation of stuff from outside Israel, and in portion from its more universal-and less clearly religious-subject, doing in many texts really few mentions to the specific faith tradition of Israel. But tradition-both Judaic and C hristian-attests dependably to the natural, necessary, and godly inclusion of these texts. For illustration, on the inquiry of the canonicity of the Song of Songs, easy one of the more controversial inquiries of rightness for Godhead canonicity, the great Rabbi Akiba ben Yosef testified, The whole universe is non deserving the twenty-four hours on which the Song of Songs was given to Israel, for all the Bibles are holy, but the Song of Songs is the Holy of Holies. Due to their poetic composing, many parts of the Wisdom principal are really hard to day of the month. Poetry by nature transcends beyond the normal scope of historic or cultural mentions to achieve its cosmopolitan truth. The fact that these books were intended to hold cosmopolitan entreaty and resonance agencies that they defy efforts to day of the month them. Job, for illustration, one of the longest of books, has non a individual identifiable historical mention, every bit good as holding the broadest scope of vocabulary. Other plants, such as Sirach and the Book of Wisdom can be comparatively dated to the early inter-testamental period. Likewise, the book of Psalms is a aggregation of anthem and supplications which were independently composed over a great period of clip, and frequently admit of characteristics enabling them be dated, at least by and large. At the clip of Jesus, Wisdom Literature was still comparatively new, but of increasing importance in the spiritual piousness and devotedness of his twenty-four hours. The survey of Wisdom Literature, so, provides us non merely with an penetration into the spiritual ambiance of the really early yearss of Christianity and that intertestamental period in which Jesus and the apostles lived and worked, but it provides us besides a broader grasp of the Bible in general. The Wisdom Books differ markedly from the remainder of the bible, and provides some of the most colorful literature in the Old Testament. So in analyzing these books, we give ourselves a better apprehension of the really wide base on which the Old Testament stands, and hence on which the Christian religion remainders. The Book of Job depict how the chief subject of this book is developed, how we read it in the visible radiation of Christian disclosure, and how its message may come into usage in pastoral state of affairss. There are several critical togss that weave through the scriptural book of Job, and merit treatment: theodicy ( the inquiry of the being of God in face of the job of immorality ) , the agony of the inexperienced person ( and the Deuteronomistic position of good and evil ) , and the development in the construct of Satan. The Righteous Sick person is a character in a Babylonian text that may hold been the theoretical account for the scriptural presentation of Job. He is beset by all sorts of disease and accidents. He is mocked even by his slaves, which in the Ancient Near East would hold been a profound abuse. This adult male fell to the deepnesss of human being. This sick person asks the inquiry that every grownup at one clip or another has asked: Why me? And this sick person provides a kind of expectancy by 500 old ages of the scriptural Job, who will inquire precisely the same inquiry. The necessary inquiry that Job brings to us, as Murphy tells us, is that of the agony of the inexperienced person. Our supporter was no great evildoer, non one who deserved the agony that befell him. When confronted with his friends who try to soak off his penalty as effect for wickedness, he knew that this was an overly simplistic rationalisation. Job did non give in to the facile accounts of his friends, the co nventional wisdom of his clip, to happen the reply to his agony. He knew he did non merit what happened. The response which the book of Job provides goes far beyond the bounds of Ancient Near East faiths, and reveals a God who is both utterly transcendent-and yet who is of all time closely near to those who suffer. Our life is non like a film where at the terminal everything is resolved and the hero wins and we move on merrily. The agony does non ever travel off. The enigma is non ever solved. Questions remain. Job is here to state us that that is all right. As Murphy tells us in his remarks, if any book, commentary, talk wholly resolves the book of Job, throw it out, it is a fraud. It is non within human capacity to penetrate the enigma. The simple response merely does non work. Satan, who is mentioned in Job 1:6-12 and 2:1-7 is non the individual we think of when we imagine the Satan or Satan as he is described in the New Testament. This character is non called Satan as though it were his proper name. This was originally a common noun, ( the adversary , the accuser ) , bespeaking an office. Satan we see in the book of Job is a member of the celestial tribunal, and is a merely and unsloped individual, an agent who God has commissioned to ferret out the unfaithful and put people to the trial. There is an development in the thought of Satan. The thought of the tester/ tempter , as an office held by a heavenly being in God s service, as we see in the Old Testament, changes into the Intertestamental and New Testament image of Satan as a proper name, as it has long been treated in the Christian head ( i.e. , Satan = the Satan ) . Merely in these ulterior times, in the Christian epoch, did this heavenly office semen to be combined with the evil 1 who brings people to their ruin: Jesus facing the Satan, the Satan we hear about in the Gospel who tempted Jesus, and who we hear about elsewhere in the bible, such as St. Paul. That leads to the inquiry ; did we contrive Satan, and the thought of an evil incarnate figure? Is that a appliance of early Christianity? Among many other writers, Henry Kelly discusses that a bogey adult male is utile for us, because we can state the Satan made me make it. Kelly s thesis is that the early Christians, without any wicked motivation, fundamentally manufactured this from assorted biblical mentions and mythology. That is non, nevertheless, what we believe as Catholics. We believe there is a uninterrupted flight of idea from comprehending this one who puts people to the trial by agencies of immorality, in the full disclosure of Christ, to a being and a world ( Satan and evil, severally ) that do oppose all that is good and all who are good in the World. What we see in Job is the seed of what we understand today. We are portion and package of this enigma. Can we truly say, The Satan made me make it? No. The Satan merely shows us something, tantalizes us, and we do the remainder. Note that in Genesis, what does the snake do that is evil? The snake does nil incorrect. It is wholly the adult female, so the adult male. And that sarcasm is sweet for Satan, and oppressing to us. That is why the phrase The Satan made me make it is such a false alibi. He didnt-we did. The Satan neer forces us anything. He merely shows us something attractive, something we will bask. And we fall for it. The Satan neer forced Adam and Eve to make anything. All he says is look into this out, and they take it from at that place. And that s the world of wickedness. Theodicy is the treatment in rational footings the possibility of the being of God in visible radiation of the inquiry of immorality and human agony. This is a topic of great involvement today, particularly in the last decennary. There have been some good written works on both sides. Agony is called the bedrock of godlessness. We can non disregard the inquiry of theodicy and atheism-not 25 centuries ago in Job, and surely non now. Theodicy involves two wide classs of immorality: Human/Moral Evil ( evil done by human moral agents ) and Natural Evil ( natural catastrophes, disease ) . How could a loving God allow the atrociousnesss of Nazi Germany? It seems incorrect for a loving God to convey this sort of enduring to the inexperienced person. For the inquiry of Moral Evil, that is the bosom of the affair. A tsunami kills 25,000 people in a few minutes. A Children s Hospital is filled with leukaemia patients. That is the most hard question-that of natural immorality. There is a Christian reply to agony, but it is non an easy reply. It goes far beyond what we are accustomed to hearing. We have to put aside oversimplified pietistic or rationalistic cliches. The reliable Christian response ( better than the word reply in this context ) is through the Cross. We live on this side of the Resurrection. Our response is non to set our custodies over our oral cavity, as Job did, but to indicate to a God who did non merely wipe out all agony, but did something even more profound: He entered into it with us. Through his ain agony of immorality through his life and decease, He destroys it from within through the Resurrection. God does non in any manner desire human agony, nor does he do human agony. But finally, whether it is natural immorality or moral immorality, God walks with us. He walked the manner long before us, and does so with us. Pope Benedict wrote that informants to the horrors of history frequently demand Where is God? but among those who ar e immersed in the world of enduring the consequence is merely the antonym. It is in the thick of enduring that they discover God. Jesus personally suffered more than any other individual perchance can. And through his life organic structure, he suffers each twenty-four hours. He suffered in the Holocaust in his self-emptying love for every psyche. All people seek some sort of theodicy, the inquiry of agony. Often it is the people who fail to earnestly see this inquiry of immorality who do go forth the religion. Those, on the other manus, who have seriously taken up the inquiry, tend to digest in their religion through these experiences. Job is introduced as a pious adult male. We see Satan turn toing God in the Heavenly Court, and disputing that people are faithful merely because God blesses them. God allows Satan to bring down the righteous Job. Job s three friends, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite are the writer s lampoons of the Deuteronomistic position of good and evil being the effect of righteousness or wickedness. Reflect now, what guiltless individual perishes? Since when are the unsloped destroyed? Job acknowledges his guilt, but he insists that his present catastrophe is non due to his ain wickedness, and he seeks to stand before the Almighty who he knows has the power to kill him, and asseverate his clean scruples. As the rhythm of addresss of the three friends begins wrapping to a decision, Job s position begins to alter. His eyes begin to open to the ultimate reply to his predicament: But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives, and that he will at last base Forth upon the dust. From my flesh I shall see God ; my inmost being is consumed with yearning. Whom I myself shall see: my ain eyes, non another s, shall lay eyes on him. He is still seeking to calculate out God, but his bosom is softening. He senses that his ain head can non penetrate the enigma of God s ways. Before God comes into the image, a 4th friend enters, named Elihu ( He is my God ) , who brings the instance against Job, carried to its extremum, put more efficaciously than his predecessors. Job knew from the start that the Deuteronomistic morality of his friends was indefensible. Job hunts for an reply throughout the class of his agony, and despite the extent and continuance of his parturiencies he remains certain that there is an reply. In Job 38, at long last God speaks for the first clip since the beginning, and through a series of powerful images, he makes it clear that He is God, His wisdom and judgement is non to be doubted. It is of import to observe that God does non admonish Job for protesting his artlessness, but instead for asseverating that God had been in the incorrect in non delivering him from his problems: Will we have reasoning with the Almighty by the critic? Let him who would rectify God give reply! Then Job answered the LORD and said: Behold, I am of small history ; what can I reply you? I put my manus over my oral cavity . He realizes that nil he could state would demo his wisdom more than staying silent in the presence of true wisdom. The exegete J. C. McCann observed: By its rejection of the traditional theory of requital, the Book of Job reveals a God whose kernel is love, and therefore a God who suffers with, for, and on history of world and the universe. The response which the book of Job provides goes far beyond what any Ancient Near East writer may hold proposed. Not a God like the Babylonian pantheon. Rather the Book of Job points us toward a God whose ways and ideas are far above humanity s ways and ideas. And it points us toward belief in the God who will be revealed to us in Jesus Christ. This book can merely be grasped-if at all-in the visible radiation of the decease and Resurrection of Jesus. Every Sunday we commemorate the life, enduring, decease, and Resurrection of Christ. And Job can merely be explained in visible radiation of that enigma. Job is something we must discourse if we are to be able to assist people who are enduring. Reading Job would non be a simple recommendation for a agony parishioner. It would be a walk with them through their agony. Job comes to the realisation that he could non perforate the enigma, but trusted in God however. That is what we finally say when we are enduring, or reding one who is. This inquiry of the enigma of religion emerges straight from Job. It is a really powerful inquiry, and there is no simple reply. But reflecting on the God who walks with us and has gone in front of us on the route of agony, we can happen some peace amidst our agony, understanding that long before we have encountered person s agony, Christ endured it long earlier. There are people today who try to monger the Deuteronomistic sort of idea: make positive and you ll be blessed. It seems great when things are traveling good. But when people suffer, they realize the emptiness of this position. Job neer adopts this facile point of position. As people who are representatives of the religion, and who come to the assistance of others, we must cognize that those replies in the terminal will ever turn out false and illusive. Easy responses are alluring when confronted with existent human agony. We must walk with those who suffer in honestness and fairness. We deny the transcendency of God if we say we have this all wrapped up. If anyone could neatly sum up it, non merely would that author be a fraud, but the God they describe would be a fraud every bit good. As echt curates of the Gospel, we must prophesy the truth in and out of season. Christian life is of its kernel communal, as is human life. That is a contemplation of the Triune God. We best under stand God when He suffers with us and for our interest, because exactly so He is revealed as a God of infinite compassion. The difference between the book of Job and our religion today is the disclosure of Jesus Christ. Through his life, decease, and Resurrection, we see evil confronted by Christ in a manner impossible by Old Testament criterions. In the visible radiation of Christ, we see that Satan as portrayed in Job is a foretaste of Satan as finally revealed by Christ. There we see how the Old Testament is fulfilled in the New Testament, that cardinal motion of Christian Theology. The Truth of God and of humanity brought to visible radiation through the Passion of Christ. A love that walks with us, so true and powerful, that it is a individual who becomes one like us and suffers with us. Then by digesting that with us, gives us the hope and certainty that we will joy with him in the Resurrection. Job was surely non without wickedness. And you could state he has no right to reason with God. But he has something of a point besides, and his friends are incorrect. He s non speckless, but neither did he merit what he suffered. Though none of us are impeccant, none of us deserve malignant neoplastic disease, or to endure in an accident, or decease a barbarous slaying. That is the inquiry of the agony of the inexperienced person. That is the inquiry of Job. Describe the patterned advance of scriptural idea on adult females that is found in the wisdom books and in the related transitions which we have studied. Where do these positions leave us with regard to our Christian positions? You may wish to remember figures such as the married woman of Job, Lady Wisdom or the Ideal Wife from Proverbs, and others. By and large, there has been a reasonably consistent word picture of adult females throughout the Biblical Scriptures. Women, perchance more than work forces, were characterized by and large as shrewd, virtuous, hardworking, or faithful if they were Israelite, and oblique, fallacious, and immoral if they were foreign. As would be expected from this mostly patriarchal period of human history, and in this part, there were far fewer adult females playing cardinal functions in traditional narratives. However, there were noteworthy exclusions, both good and bad. The great fall-person blamed for all immorality in the universe is of class the captivated Eve. Many modern theologists note, nevertheless, that this was non to impeach adult female, but instead to convict the hubby Adam for neglecting in his responsibility. The flip-side of that, back to Eve, nevertheless, is the inexplicit ( or possibly non so inexplicit ) premise that it was the hubby s function to protect his bride. Some w ill state that is natural, some will state that affirms the weaker nature of the feminine. Despite this bad start, Israelite adult females ( which Eve is or is non, depending on your position ) are hailed for their wisdom, courage, intelligence, and astuteness. Miriam, the sister of Moses, was instead crisp. She abandoned her babe brother in a basket in the reeds of the Nile, waited for the Pharaoh s girl to come by, so offered her female parent to nurse the babe, therefore reconstructing the abandoned babe back to his natural female parent. It was wondrous shrewd on the portion of Miriam, but non really blandishing to Pharaoh s girl. Deborah was a warrior and a divinely appointed Judge and prophetess during the amphictyony. She took the office when no work forces would accept it. She told a adult male Barak to raise an ground forces against the Canaanites, but that he would hold to portion his triumph with a adult female. By a unusual bend of events, the opposing general escaped Barak s ground forces, and fled into the collapsible shelter of Heber. Heber s married woman Jael heartily greeted him, so stabbed him through the caput with a collapsible shelter nog in his slumber, carry throughing Deborah s prognostication. Esther was queen to King Xerxes of Persia ( after she won a beauty competition following his deposition of his first married woman ) . She risked her life ( by looking before the male monarch unsummoned, but she had prayed and fasted ) to expose a secret plan by the male monarch s top adviser, Haman, to kill off the Israelites, get downing with Mordecai, because he refused to bow Haman. Esther reversed onto Haman everything he had intended to make to Mordecai and the Israelites, and Esther is even to today hailed as a great figure in Judaic Tradition. Judith ingratiates herself to a foreign general who threatens to assail Israel. She increasingly earns his trust, and is allowed into his collapsible shelter. While he is in a bibulous daze, she decapitates him. The foreign ground forces sans its leader disbands, and the morale of the Israelites gets a encouragement. Judith is besides still hailed as a great figure of Judaic Tradition. The Egyptian married woman of Pharaoh s castle guard, Potiphar, falsely accuses Joseph of attempted criminal conversation and colza ( to revenge for his refusal to accept to adultery ) . This is the beginning of the long about consistent form of disapprobation of foreign adult females in the Old Testament. Samson s first married woman was a Philistine. He had told a conundrum to the people of her small town, and they in bend convinced her to cajole the reply out of him. She finally convinced him, and so told the reply to her villagers, who by all histories cheated at the conundrum. She ended up remarrying Samson s friend. Delilah played reasonably much the same game with Samson, and he lost once more, this clip with much bigger bets. Neither Philistine adult female could be said to hold been portrayed in any manner favourably. Rahab was a Canaanite cocotte in Jericho who harbored the Israelite undercover agents sent as a precursor to the Israelite besieging of Jericho. She earned the favour of Israel which allowed her to protect her family, and a topographic point of award in the household tree of Jesus. She does non, nevertheless, show much nationalism toward Jericho. But she was besides the female parent of Boaz, the hubby of Ruth ( the great-grandparents of King David ) , and is praised in Hebrews 11 for her religion. Solomon, the great male monarch gifted with godly wisdom, was an inspiration to all. But he squandered his gift in service to his many foreign married womans. To his defence, they were trade goods traded in political dialogues. But in supplying worship topographic points for their foreign faiths, he was finally turned away from the Lord to their foreign Gods. This of class led to national calamity, climaxing in the division of the land and the Exile. During the Exile, the Hebrewss restore their fidelity to the Lord, realize that their agony was caused by their unfaithfulness to the gift of the Torah, and finally return to their land with a renewed dedication to covenant fidelity. When they arrived back in Israel ( Persian Jehud ) , they found the leftover that had been left behind by the Babylonians intermarried among the Canaanites. To avoid another penalty from the Lord, Ezra and Nehemiah in talking about the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the Temple besides speak about how Solomon ha d gotten in problem from foreign confederations and adult females. So what did Ezra and Nehemiah warn against? Do non get married foreign adult females. And if you re already married, throw out them from the dirt of Israel. Looking back over this study of the position of adult females in the history of Israel in Old Testament, we can see that with the exclusion of Rahab, who converts to the Israelite religion, foreign adult females are unsafe ( we could besides advert Jezebel ) , and Israelite adult females are epic ( of class there are many other adult females mentioned in the Old Testament: Abigail, Bathsheba, Rebekah, Sarah, Leah, Hannah, who fit this form ) . Traveling the treatment so to the feminine figures of Wisdom Literature, most conspicuously in Proverbs, we have some celebrated ladies come front phase: Lady Wisdom, Lady Folly, and the Ideal Wife. About from the beginning ( 1:20 ) of Proverbs, and woven throughout the Wisdom Literature ( Wisdom 7-8 ; Sir 1, 4, and 24 ; Bar 3 ; Proverbs 1-9 ) is the feminine personification of Wisdom. Throughout Proverbs we have the two ways systematically laid before us: the manner of the wise/good/life, and the manner of the fool/evil/death. These ways so go personified by the characters Lady Wisdom, who is to be embraced, to steer us along the right way, and Lady Folly, who our female parents warned us about, and the acrostic verse form of the Ideal Wife in Proverbs 31, who embodies the skilled, astute and hardworking qualities of a married woman that will convey award to her hubby and congratulations from her kids. In the Old Testament literature about God, there are several common togss, viz. , His wisdom, word, and spirit. It is interesting to observe that in the Old Testament, the lone property of God to be personalized is Wisdom. It is besides interesting to observe that merely as Wisdom Literature was shared among the civilizations of the Ancient Near East, so does the tradition of bodying Wisdom as a feminine figure. Linguistically, wisdom in Greek, is sophia, and in Hebrew, hokmah, both of which are feminine words. Therefore, when wisdom is personified, it s natural to utilize a feminine figure. About all the civilizations featured a feminine divinity ( such as Ishtar in Sumeria and Isis in Egypt ) of some kind, which was really normally related to wisdom. Even in certain Christian traditions, we can happen Michelangelo picturing Lady Wisdom in the Sistine Chapel, or images of the Trinity with a feminine figure picturing the Holy Spirit ( besides at times called the Wisdom of God ) . Finally, to happen declaration to the earlier study of scriptural adult females, we can look to the New Testament for ( as one might anticipate ) rather a different position. Jesus praises the Syrophoenician adult female for her religion. He addresses the Samaritan adult female at the well. He cures a girl of Abraham in the temple on the Sabbath. And in Luke, we have the scene where a adult female in the crowd shouts to Jesus, Blessed is the uterus that dullard you, and the chests that you sucked! A But Jesus responded, Blessed instead are those who hear the word of God and maintain it! A Of class what he was mentioning to was the same thing as in the terminal of Mark 3 ( Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother ) . He was widening the citizenship in the Kingdom of God beyond the state of Israel. One did non necessitate to be a girl of Abraham to be portion of the Covenant with God. Now about every Christian adult female in the universe, who would hold been a leery foreign adult female in the Old Testament, is a girl of Abraham in the New Covenant between God and His Peoples.

The Breakup of the Eurozone is inevitable within the next five years Essay

The Breakup of the Eurozone is inevitable within the next five years. Discuss - Essay Example Countries in the Euro zone are restrained from pursuing their self- interest by mutually respecting each other’s sovereignty and independence rights. However, Euro zone must adhered to EMU operating principles. Good governance must be practice at all transactions to avoid future crisis2. January 1, 1999 saw the official launch of the Economic and Monitory Union (EMU). On that day, eleven European countries joined the EMU and five more followed suit years later. Now, EMU is comprised of sixteen member European countries. The first to join were Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Spain. Greece followed in 2001, then Slovenia in 2007 while Cyprus and Malta joined in 2008. The last to join was Slovakia in 2009. EMU countries adopted Euro as a single currency for transaction purposes. The chief reasons that lead to EMU were mainly to stabilize prices, macroeconomic environment, banking system, financial markets as well as increase trade competitiveness and boost flexibility in the member countries3. Before and after the official launch, different people had different views concerning the sustainability of the Euro Zone especially on areas of viability and desirability. Supporters of EMU claimed that commo n currency has the potential to improve trade, attract more foreign direct investment, stabilize wages and enhance business strategies of member countries. On the contrary, they are opponents who predict that Euro zone is heading for a disaster4. They pegged their arguments on the premise that countries in the Euro Zone are diverse and put individual interest forward at the expense of the EMU. There are benefits and costs associated with Economic and Monitory Union. If costs are more than benefits, EMU may not survive in future and if vice versa, union will endure the test of time. The first advantage is that common currency reduces costs

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Gear box Managment - Essay Example Cars and tractors – in fact, almost every vehicle – have a gear box or transmission which allows the driver to shift from slow to fast or maintain speed. Management is very important in the life of the vehicle, so do with the proper handling of the gearbox. The life of the driver or owner also depends partly in its proper management. Accidents can be avoided with proper management, not to mention the financial savings accumulated. A power train is where the power from the engine goes to and maybe said to be synonymous to the power of the vehicle itself. The driver train is also everything after the power train, i.e. on a rear wheel drive, clutch, transmission, driveshaft, differential, and axle, on a front wheel drive. Another definition of power train is: it is a train of gears and shafting transmitting power from an engine, motor, etc., to a mechanism being driven.1 There are a lot of concepts on the words power train (in some sites in the internet these two words are written as one word). Some experienced drivers and mechanics state that on front wheel driver cars, the power train consist of the engine, transmission, rear end, which are made (read: assembled) together †¦ and on rear wheel driver, the engine, transmission, drive shaft and rear end †¦ if the car has a standard transmission, the power train would include the clutch.2 In other words the power train runs the vehicle – in this case, the car or the tractor – for purposes of our discussion. And when we speak of maintenance, this may involve a wide array of expertise and the mechanic/driver can not just focus on the gearbox but the entire connections relative to the power train, the different shafts, up to the differential. Maintenance here is overloaded and, to be precise, sensitive; meaning go to details, a simple crack, slight noise, anything you notice peculiar that may lead your car to be left

African American Injustice Essay Example for Free

African American Injustice Essay â€Å"In the eyes of white Americans, being black encapsulates your identity. † In reading and researching the African American cultural group, this quote seemed to identify exactly the way the race continues to still be treated today after many injustices in the past. It is astonishing to me that African Americans can still stand to be treated differently in today’s society. In reading â€Å"Blacks in America†, Andrew Hacker states that â€Å"being black in America has consequences in areas of: wealth, identity, raising children, occupational opportunities, place of residence, and treatment in the criminal justice system. † To be honest, and I feel bad saying that I already knew this was happening to African Americans. I have heard stories of blacks not getting jobs; regardless of how qualified they are for the position, because of the color of their skin. I have heard stories, and even witness black children getting picked on in school because of the simple fact that they are black. I watched a video in school where a black family moved into a white neighborhood, and before long all the white families had moved out because they didn’t want a black family in their neighborhood. This was confirmed by Hacker in my research in the quote, â€Å"Almost all residential areas are entirely black or white. † I have also seen videos of African American men getting beaten by white arresting officers, and have heard stories of many black men being stereotyped by policemen. This must be why Hacker states â€Å"When white people hear the cry, â€Å"the police are coming! † it almost always means, â€Å"Help is on the way. † However blacks cannot make the same assumption. † These are all reports and events that I think the average American has seen before, but yet most people, including myself, continue to just shrug of and ignore. I guess it’s something that I might have subconsciously accepted, or maybe refused to think more deeply about. In reading and researching, I reaffirmed knowledge that I refused to take a greater note of. I wouldn’t say I learned anything new, because I knew what I wanted to focus on. A quote from Andrew Hacker’s article summarizes the above best, â€Å"In the eyes of white Americans, being black encapsulates your identity. † It may be easy to tell how I am going to focus this anthology. I am going to focus it on the injustices that African Americans continue to face in the United States today. That being, I know exactly what I need to get out of my interviewees, but it is probably a sensitive subject for some of the people I need to interview. I am not black, and I don’t know what it feels like to face this discrimination in everyday life. I can understand the tenderness that African Americans must feel then, when revealing and talking about their experiences with discrimination. I would think then, that it must be especially sensitive to talk about with a person from the race that they receive this everyday discrimination. It will be interesting to hear all the different types of prejudice that my interviewees have received throughout their lives. I would imagine that it ranges from just a look, or the way white Americans act around them, to voiced and physical altercations between themselves and white Americans. Hacker at times seems to be speaking directly to African Americans as he describes these altercations, â€Å"So many of the contacts you have with them (white Americans) are stiff and uneasy, hardly worth the effort. † But to me, that is exactly what the problem is. Why would it not be worth the effort? The first step to take for the uneasiness between the two races to cease to exist is for us (all people) to stop seeing color because once we act differently around the other is where all the problems seem to start. The second step is to make these contacts worth the effort. If we choose to continue to stay in our own comfortable circle of race, when is the problem ever going to end? The answer is never. My opinion as a white 18 year old is that most of the blame lies on the white race. Imagine being eyed every time you go into a store, having your car searched for no reason, or greeted warily at restaurants all because the color of your skin is different. We ignore this daily discrimination because no cares enough anymore to take notice that it happens every hour, every day somewhere in the United States. Will it ever stop? Not until we each take the steps to make it. A recent census commercial I’ve seen said â€Å"We (United States) can’t move forward until you mail it back. † I believe that our country can’t move forward and truly be great until we make sure these daily iscriminations are eliminated from our society. In this project, I will interview African Americans on their personal experiences with discrimination, how they handle it, and if they think anything can be done about this problem. Sources: Andrew. 1999. Blacks in America. Pp. 160-168 in The Meaning of Sociology, 6th ed. , edited by Joel Charon. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. A Time to Kill. Dir. Joel Schumacher. 1996. African American History. University of Washington Libraries. Web. 02 Apr. 2010. .

Victor Frankenstein Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Mary Shelley

The wise Uncle Ben once told Peter Parker, â€Å"remember, with great power. Comes great responsibility.† There is no greater power than that acquired by the infamous Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein when he discovers the secret to creating life. Shelley’s Frankenstein is a tale of creation that depicts acts of human conception and discovery. The Oxford English Dictionary defines creation as â€Å"the action or process of bringing something into existence from nothing by divine or natural agency; the fact of being so created.† It defies the natural order of things and creates a world of its own. The multiple acts of creation and discovery bring upon a certain set of responsibilities and implications as depicted by David Collings who analyzes the responsibilities that come as a result of these acts in his essay â€Å"The Monster and the Maternal Thing: Mary Shelley’s Critique of Ideology†. The main act of creation is evident through Victor Frankenstein’s creation of the Being which is depicted most prominently in the novel. However, there are multiple other acts of creation and discovery that may not be apparent at first sight. One of the most important being, Victor’s discovery of the knowledge required to create life. Apart from initially creating the Being, Victor also plays a critical role in the Being’s evolution into a raging and vengeful creature. Perhaps above all other acts of creation and discovery is Victor’s personal creation of himself into a monster. As stated by Collings most of these acts of creation on Victor’s part are subconsciously brought upon because of their lack of a maternal figure but also in part because of his desire for fame and glory. However, he is blinded by his motives and forgets that with his... ...eatures. Victor Frankenstein is given this power when he discovers the secret to reanimating dead remains, by which he creates the Being we have all come to call Frankenstein. In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley depicts this amazing power and the change it causes in not only Victor’s life but in the world. Along the way the young Victor Frankenstein creates more than what he initially believed but his greed and vanity shield him from recognizing the responsibilities and implications that arise, all of which are analyzed the by David Collings in his essay â€Å"The Monster and the Maternal Thing: Mary Shelley’s Critique of Ideology.† As Uncle Ben once told Peter Parker â€Å"remember, with great power. Comes great responsibility.† Victor acquired great power but disregarded all responsibilities that resulted out of his creations, therefore creating himself as a monster.

American Exceptionalism

The term American Exceptionalism has many definitions to many different people. In general it refers to the idea that the United States of America holds the special title of worldwide peace keeper and bringer of justice and democracy as they are the land of the free. American Conservatives; such as the Tea Party, also pair the phrase up with the idea of superiority; whereas liberals would much more prefer Americans to see their country as ‘ordinary’ and so dislike the term. To them ordinary means things like American does not always assume its place as the world’s super power but simple acts as an international negotiator in times of need. The terminology was coined in 1831 by Alexis de Tocqueville as to explain a positive outward effect of America’s democracy. In 1929 the phrase was used adversely by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, when opposing the idea of the growth of capitalism in the states. In theory, American Exceptionalism works because of four key principles: divine right, resources, just beliefs and diversity. Many believe that the United States was chosen by God to lead the world and so they have the divine power to act in such a way over other countries. Although, others feel that the sheer wealth and resources the country has- such as the most powerful armed forces in the world gives them this power. Some consider the strong ideas and principles that the country was founded on as to the reason they have a greater say; whereas others argue that it is the mix of heritage and cultures, which makes America a kind of highbred of the best of the world, allowing for it to have this exceptional place in the world today. An odd and contradicting feature of the concept is that as an America knows best; they may over power their own legal system, other countries and conduct various types of secret activities if to protect the democratic system and state interests. America knows best: we must invade Iraq to free the people there from the dictatorship they live in, and then as a secondary thought because, they may have weapons of mass destruction (and oil that could be a lot of use to us). The idea that hacking people’s internet history and phone calls is just and fine, because the government can act beyond its means, as in the end they are protecting people from themselves- since they know best! The idea of Exceptionalism has allowed America to involve itself in many conflicts since the Mexican- American War of1846; where the Americans refused to accept that Mexico did not want to be a part of the United States and felt it was their mission to spread ‘freedom’ to the people of Mexico, right through to the Iraq war. During the Cold War the power of American Exceptionalism was used to display the American way of life as the right way and to try and crush the rising power of Communism. Ronald Reagan famously said that America had a duty to be â€Å"shining city on the hill† that the rest of the world would look up to. There are many positives and yet, many negatives of American Exceptionalism, and it is the principles of the term itself have brought about its demise. The waters have been muddied and so there are now many variations of the meaning of the words, which depend on the people using them. There is a spectrum of opinion: to some America is the almighty bringer of justice, and may do this by any means as long as they reach their end target of a freer and fair world. By contrast, others feel that Exceptionalism is simply used as a cover for the falling giant to do whatever it wants; from the invasions of lesser off countries, to spying on the day to day lives of millions of Americans. The use of Exceptionalism in foreign policy is often questioned; is it just a front the country can hide behind when actually working for personal gains rather than the good of the people? The expression is often used today in questioning America’s place as a super power. At a press conference in 2009 Obama was asked about his belief in American Exceptionalism he said: â€Å"I believe in American Exceptionalism, just as I suspect the Brits believe in British Exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek Exceptionalism†. In 2013 Mitt Romney used this comment to attack Obama, stating that he did not believe in the power of the United States as a power, yet them comment had little power as the term has been lost somewhat. The majority of the countries have democracy, or have made a greater step towards it over the last century, leaving America with a much lesser role as the bringer of social equality. American Exceptionalism has shaped the world we live today, without it both America and Britain would not be looked to as a role model of strong democratic systems and equality. The idea has brought the same concepts to many other countries and helped to advance areas such as industry and the role of women. However, in recent years the power of American Exceptionalism has faded and the flaws have become more visible. The positive effects of American Exceptionalism are now much gentler, and the goal is more to help countries create justice, rather than impose America’s view. American Exceptionalism The term American Exceptionalism has many definitions to many different people. In general it refers to the idea that the United States of America holds the special title of worldwide peace keeper and bringer of justice and democracy as they are the land of the free. American Conservatives; such as the Tea Party, also pair the phrase up with the idea of superiority; whereas liberals would much more prefer Americans to see their country as ‘ordinary’ and so dislike the term. To them ordinary means things like American does not always assume its place as the world’s super power but simple acts as an international negotiator in times of need. The terminology was coined in 1831 by Alexis de Tocqueville as to explain a positive outward effect of America’s democracy. In 1929 the phrase was used adversely by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, when opposing the idea of the growth of capitalism in the states. In theory, American Exceptionalism works because of four key principles: divine right, resources, just beliefs and diversity. Many believe that the United States was chosen by God to lead the world and so they have the divine power to act in such a way over other countries. Although, others feel that the sheer wealth and resources the country has- such as the most powerful armed forces in the world gives them this power. Some consider the strong ideas and principles that the country was founded on as to the reason they have a greater say; whereas others argue that it is the mix of heritage and cultures, which makes America a kind of highbred of the best of the world, allowing for it to have this exceptional place in the world today. An odd and contradicting feature of the concept is that as an America knows best; they may over power their own legal system, other countries and conduct various types of secret activities if to protect the democratic system and state interests. America knows best: we must invade Iraq to free the people there from the dictatorship they live in, and then as a secondary thought because, they may have weapons of mass destruction (and oil that could be a lot of use to us). The idea that hacking people’s internet history and phone calls is just and fine, because the government can act beyond its means, as in the end they are protecting people from themselves- since they know best! The idea of Exceptionalism has allowed America to involve itself in many conflicts since the Mexican- American War of1846; where the Americans refused to accept that Mexico did not want to be a part of the United States and felt it was their mission to spread ‘freedom’ to the people of Mexico, right through to the Iraq war. During the Cold War the power of American Exceptionalism was used to display the American way of life as the right way and to try and crush the rising power of Communism. Ronald Reagan famously said that America had a duty to be â€Å"shining city on the hill† that the rest of the world would look up to. There are many positives and yet, many negatives of American Exceptionalism, and it is the principles of the term itself have brought about its demise. The waters have been muddied and so there are now many variations of the meaning of the words, which depend on the people using them. There is a spectrum of opinion: to some America is the almighty bringer of justice, and may do this by any means as long as they reach their end target of a freer and fair world. By contrast, others feel that Exceptionalism is simply used as a cover for the falling giant to do whatever it wants; from the invasions of lesser off countries, to spying on the day to day lives of millions of Americans. The use of Exceptionalism in foreign policy is often questioned; is it just a front the country can hide behind when actually working for personal gains rather than the good of the people? The expression is often used today in questioning America’s place as a super power. At a press conference in 2009 Obama was asked about his belief in American Exceptionalism he said: â€Å"I believe in American Exceptionalism, just as I suspect the Brits believe in British Exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek Exceptionalism†. In 2013 Mitt Romney used this comment to attack Obama, stating that he did not believe in the power of the United States as a power, yet them comment had little power as the term has been lost somewhat. The majority of the countries have democracy, or have made a greater step towards it over the last century, leaving America with a much lesser role as the bringer of social equality. American Exceptionalism has shaped the world we live today, without it both America and Britain would not be looked to as a role model of strong democratic systems and equality. The idea has brought the same concepts to many other countries and helped to advance areas such as industry and the role of women. However, in recent years the power of American Exceptionalism has faded and the flaws have become more visible. The positive effects of American Exceptionalism are now much gentler, and the goal is more to help countries create justice, rather than impose America’s view.

Advances During Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 849 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/27 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? There were some important advances in medicine and medical technology during the Civil War. As often the case, most medical advances in medicine come about exactly because of war. War can bring out the very worst in mankind, and the very worst of diseases and the most unique of injuries. Although there were important tangible medical advances, an open mind toward change was the most critical to life saving techniques during the war. The real lasting impact was the change in the mindset of both the doctors and the people who they were treating. (Koyle by Thompson, Six Ways the Civil War Changed American Medicine) Keeping an open mind is one of the reasons why medicine and medicine technology has advanced so quickly from the days of the Civil War an into modern times. Today, physicians most are willing to search for better ways to fight disease, rather than to just stick with one solution. Too, because of the internet, patients also have a similar option. After all, in medicine, there is no one size fits all. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advances During Civil War" essay for you Create order Keeping an open mind was not so much the norm in the beginning of the war. Most physicians still held to the belief that it was best to treat patients diseases via the Humoral theory, which mainly consisted of treating disease through diet and exercise, or in worse cases, through bloodletting. However, the U.S. Surgeon General, William Hammond, was influential in changing with way military physicians treated patients. Two of the most important things he did was he instituted training in public health, hygiene and surgery for all Union Army medical officers. His call for specimens also provided a textbook of case studies to train doctors after the war (Thompson, Six Ways the Civil War Changed American Medicine) Because war often brings about such unique damage and disease to a body; by saving case notes, body parts and bodily fluids for future study, Hammond ensured later practitioners understanding of disease and grievous and at times. In the beginning of the war, the military hired civilian drivers to carry the wounded off the battlefield. These drivers were unaccustomed to war and not medically trained. They were often shell-shocked and confused, sometimes running away when attempting to pick up wounded soldiers on the battlefield. The wounded could be left where they fell for days before being removed to a hospital, and most died. Dr. Johnathan Letterman, a surgeon, recognized this and started the first Ambulance Corps. Men were trained to bring the wounded to the field dressing stations on stretchers and by wagon as quickly as possible. Time was essential in saving a wounded soldiers life, and surgeons had to act quickly. The Ambulance Corps would quickly remove the wounded to a Field Dressing Station, very near the battlefield, for assessment and application of dressings to the wounds. Next, they were moved to a makeshift Field Hospital, usually a home or barn also near the battlefield to perform emergency surgery (usually amputations). They would be taken to a Large Hospital later, which would be located much further away from the battlefield for long-term needs. Lettermans efficient removal and triaging of the wounded saved lives as documented in the battle of Antietam, where there were over 20,000 casualties, but all the wounded were removed from the field within 24 hours or less. This practice is still i n use today in military warfare as well within the general population. An interesting example of this modern triaging actually happened to me after my horse-riding accident at my farm. After the 911 call, an ambulance came. The medics quickly assessed by wounds and requested a helicopter. The helicopter was en route to UAMS at Little Rock, but diverted to Hot Springs, to stabilize and give me blood and then I was flown to UAMS for surgery and days later to an inpatient rehab facility. One can only imagine what terrible suffering soldiers must have gone through before Lettermans lifesaving innovations. Before the Civil War broke out, physicians might attend a medical school for two years. If they attended at all. Some would apprentice with another physician and some might not have had any official medical training at all. If they did happen to attend medical school, they would attend a years worth of courses and then repeat the same courses the very next year. Unfortunately, working on cadavers for study in most of America was considered unethical, and therefore most new graduates had very little understanding of the human body. That changed during the course of the Civil War. With thousands of dead and dying men, physicians were granted a great deal of hands-on experience. They learned what medicines worked best for treating some ailments or what worked best for pain. They learned how much anesthesia was needed to put a patient under. They learned how to amputate limbs and how far they needed to cut and to do so quickly. But most importantly, they gained experience and knowledge t hey needed to become good at what they did, allowing them to teach another generation of physicians all they had learned.